3 Reasons Why You Should Try Black-and-White Photography Today

I was drawn to the contrast between the old decaying structure of the pier and the solid modern look of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. Converting the photo to black and white made it a study in tones, with the main story being the drama of the clouds, captured in a six-minute exposure. All photos © Deborah Sandidge

I have never doubted the power of black-and-white photography, and this conviction was confirmed on a November day in Boulder, Colorado.

The city was decked in lights and decorations for the coming Christmas holiday, and to make the scene perfect, it was snowing...and heavily. I'm from Florida, so snow is a big deal, and I was out on Pearl Street knee-deep in it—with my camera, of course—as tourists took it all in and locals skied their way along the high street.

I took some color photos, but I didn't really like how the lights and decorations detracted from the beauty of the snow and its effect on Boulder's city hall building, so I switched my Nikon Z7's picture controls setting to the black-and-white graphite effect.

I chose the graphite black-and-white picture control for this photo to completely change the mood of the moment on Pearl Street at holiday time in Boulder, Colorado.

Which changed everything. My photos went from colorful, festive, brightly lit and thoroughly modern to the look of a 19th-century black-and-white lithograph. I'd turned back time. Pretty cool, I thought.

Here are three reasons why I think you should "turn back time" as well by giving black-and-white photography a try.

#1 Timeless Quality

This was a fall-color photo taken in the Maroon Bells region of Colorado. In black and white it becomes an exploration of tonality and contrasts and gives a much more surreal look to the scene's reflections.

Black and white is the subject of this story because it's been on my mind recently. With travel curtailed—pretty much erased, actually—I've been traveling through my archives, and, with the Boulder image in mind, I've been engaging in some post post-processing: that is, deciding which color images might tell a very different story if I converted them to black and white.

Color, of course, has its own power: it attracts attention, of course, but it also triggers instant associations, connotations, and emotional cues. Think of the cool, peaceful tones of various shades of blue; the drama, strength, and "pay attention!" command of red; the good cheer and sunny disposition of yellow.

Take color away and other factors in the image—light, shadow, tone, texture, graphics, even structures—become more obvious, dominant, and powerful. Think also about how timeless an image looks in black and white. In the Boulder photo I changed the feel, the emotion, the time—everything.

I can reach for black and white before, during, or after taking a photo. Sometimes, on the scene, I'll want to tell a subtle story by emphasizing parts of the composition. Maybe there are beautiful, gentle clouds coming across the sky, and I want to capture them against the rugged terrain of the foreground.

I can also apply that idea to a cityscape, where there might be a lot of starkly textured buildings and soft, beautiful clouds. Thinking in black and white is sort of a Rorschach-like look at the world.

#2 Adds Texture & Tone

Photographing this Paris café was difficult because of all the tourists on the street, so I came back at night when things quieted down. Removing the color made it an inviting story of light and shadow caught in a 30-second, three-shot HDR exposure.

Creating a black-and-white from a color image falls into two general categories for me. There are the "let's see how this looks," after-the-fact instances, and there are the photos I shoot in color knowing I'll be converting them later.

For example, I never envisioned the Maroon Bells, Colorado, image as black-and-white. I shot it in color one September at the peak time for the golden aspens; that was my vision when I took the shot.

But later, reviewing the photo, I saw the ruggedness of the terrain, the reflection in the totally smooth water, and the expansive clouds that had so much variation, and the photo as a black-and-white image became a study in textures, tonality, and patterns. When I took away the color it became a totally different picture, one that elicited a more satisfying emotional response.

The "shoot it in black and white right now" decision is a pretty common occurrence for me. The Colorado photos with their contrasts of dark and light forms, were decisively and necessarily black and white.

#3 The Other Black and White

Infrared changes things, and with a mirrorless camera, it makes the change right before your eyes. I took this in the Palouse region of Washington state, first composing the scene, then waiting for the fast-approaching clouds to rush in.

If you're familiar with my photography, you know that I'm a serious, dedicated shooter of infrared (IR) images. I've written a book on the subject, and not long after the introduction of the Nikon Z7, I got a second body, and had it converted for infrared photography.

Which means that when I look through its viewfinder, I'm viewing an infrared world. It's kind of weird—seeing color until I look through the finder—but it pretty much takes the trial-and-error and surprise factors out of IR photography. Before mirrorless, my dedicated IR camera was a Nikon D7000 DSLR, and after a while I knew its tonal reading of a landscape scene: how white the grass would look, how bright the white of tree leaves would become.           

I love IR for landscape photography because it's a different way of seeing the familiar, a move away from reality, but still anchored in the real. And if you're shooting it with a DSLR, there's still the surprise factor to make infrared photography an adventure.

Even though circumstances turned me toward my photo files for a creative outlet—other than my ongoing "birds of my backyard" project—black and white is not an afterthought. It's truly a creative technique, a special effect, and a way to influence the emotional effect of a scene or alter the emotional reaction to an image.

New York City from Brooklyn Bridge Park, using the camera's monochrome setting. The flare at left is the sun, the one in the center its reflection off a building. I shot a lot of variations, color and running through picture controls, but I liked the strong, clean graphic look of the straight-ahead black and white.

Deborah Sandidge's website, deborahsandidge.com, offers a selection of black and white and color photographs as well as photo tips and techniques.

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