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Vintage
woodies at Wavecrest '98, Encinitas, California.
(Kodachrome 64.)
Photos © 1999, Dave Howard, All Rights Reserved
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The main factor preventing
many photographers from buying a panoramic camera has been the $2000
plus price tag. Unless you specialize in panoramas, such a major outlay
can be hard to justify. Although a couple of less expensive cameras
have been available, they have been of somewhat unpredictable quality,
and/or short on features.
With the introduction of the Noblex ProSport, made by Kamera Werk Dresden
(Germany), this has all changed. For $995, you can now have a compact,
lightweight, solidly built, electrically driven panoramic camera. Of
the same high quality as the other 35mm Noblex panoramic models (the
135 N, 135 S, and 135 U), the ProSport achieves its favorable price
point by deleting selected features that are of limited usefulness to
a fair percentage of would-be panoramic photographers. The omissions
include the slow shutter speed range (135 U only), multiple exposure
capability, and lens shift (actually a rise). Regarding this shift,
there is a cutout visible at the top of the viewfinder, which indicates
the upper limit of the composition with the shift engaged. On models
such as the ProSport without the shift feature, I feel this cutout should
be blacked out; even though you know it's irrelevant, when shooting
quickly it's easy to forget to mentally block out the portion
of image showing in the cutout, resulting in pictures that fall short
of the anticipated upper extent of coverage. Fortunately, it's
easy to mask off the cutout with a small piece of plastic electrical
tape. Also absent is the accessory shoe with contacts for the exposure
module and winder. The sample that I received for testing did not have
a level mirrored in the optical viewfinder as do the other models, but
I have been told that production runs from September onward will incorporate
a basic (no contacts) accessory shoe, to which you can add a shoe-mount
level from various makers. This will be a welcome addition, even if
the benefit can only be realized when the camera is tripod mounted.
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The
136° panoramic Noblex ProSport delivers the exposure
consistency of electric lens drive at a very reasonable
price point for a specialty camera.
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So much for what the camera
doesn't have; now let's examine what it does have, which is
all the necessary ingredients for first-class panoramic photography.
The ProSport, with a 136° angle of view, features a fixed focus, 29mm
f/4.5 lens; maximum depth of field (at the minimum aperture of f/16) is
one meter to infinity. Proprietary filters attach magnetically. The lens
rotates from right to left (as seen from behind the camera), exposing
the curved film plane via a 1.4mm slit in the film drum, which acts as
a focal plane shutter. The lens is driven by an electric motor, and comes
completely up to speed before beginning the exposure, thereby guaranteeing
the smoothness of movement necessary to avoid an overexposed leading edge
and "banding," a vertical striping artifact that sometimes
plagues pan cameras with mechanical drives. The motor is powered by four
common AAA-size batteries. The rotation speeds available provide effective
shutter speeds of 1/30 sec to 1/500 sec. The 1/30 sec low speed is one
stop better than the 1/60 sec of the more expensive 135 N model, and will
be appreciated on dull days. The camera yields 19 24x66mm frames on a
standard 36-exp. roll of 35mm film. This compares to Widelux's 21
24x58mm frames; the ProSport's more extreme aspect ratio produces
a more pronounced panoramic effect.
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Civic
Center (downtown Los Angeles), glimpsed through walkway
arches of Griffith Observatory. (Kodachrome 64.)
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Loading the ProSport is pretty
straightforward, but you need to pay attention to the sequence of operations
until you're familiar with it. The camera opens by flipping up the
film rewind lever and pulling upward. Drop the film cassette into the
left film chamber, then push down on the rewind spindle, making sure the
forked end engages the cassette spool. There's nothing to thread
the film under on the left side of the camera; a pressure roller on the
hinged back will position the film properly when you close the back. On
the right side, however, you have to remember to thread the film end under
the sprocket drive shaft; there's no pressure roller to do it for
you, so if you forget, the penalty is a 50 percent fuzzygraph, as half
the frame will be out of focus. Continuing on, thread the film behind
and to the right of the take-up spool. Fold the tip of the film leader,
and insert the tip into one of the slots on the spool. Rotate the spool
via its serrated edge to secure the film end; it's a good idea to
exert a little drag on the film with your left thumb while you're
doing this, to make sure the sprockets engage the film. Close the camera
back.
Now comes the pay attention part. Without switching the power on, press
the shutter release button. Wind the film advance knob to stop, press
the release button again, and repeat the sequence. Press the release button
once more, then set the LCD frame counter to "0" by pressing
the reset button to the right of the counter. The next winding operation
will ready the camera for the first exposure, with the counter reading
"1" (the foregoing is from the instruction manual; in actual
practice this wastes too much leader, with two release and wind operations
being quite sufficient). If you wish to make an exposure at this point,
turn the power on via the on/off switch on the bottom of the camera (a
green LED signal lights up), set the shutter speed dial and aperture as
desired, and press the shutter release. Until you get used to this routine,
you might want to jot the sequence down on a small piece of paper and
keep it in the camera case or tape it to the back of the camera.
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Inside
the Botanical Building, Balboa Park, San Diego, California.
(Kodachrome 64.)
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Also, before you start taking
pictures with the ProSport for the first time, you should run through
the shutter speeds (camera empty) while watching the lens action from
the front of the camera. Unlike a conventional "click and it's
over" exposure with your SLR, a short-rotation panoramic camera
like the ProSport "wipes" the image across the curved film
plane through the narrow slit in the film drum. At higher speeds this
is almost instantaneous, but at 1/30 sec, for instance, the full cycle
takes approximately two seconds; therefore the camera can't be moved
until the lens swing is complete, unless you're game for some impromptu
"creativity." Note, however, that this doesn't require
the same tripod mounted immobility as a two second time exposure; any
given point of the film is only exposed for 1/30 sec.
At roll's end, rewind the film with the rewind crank, while keeping
the rewind button on the camera base depressed. Also, there's a
film speed reminder dial around the base of the rewind crank. Personally,
I can never remember whether or not I set the dial when I loaded the camera,
so I find this type of reminder to be of limited usefulness. I much prefer
a film box tab holder; there's room on the back for a peel and stick
holder, but it would cover the serial number plate, unless you feel ambitious
enough to cut a window in the holder before installing it.
Other specs: 1/4" tripod socket; lug for wrist strap (supplied);
shutter button threaded for a cable release; soft nylon shoulder/belt
case included. Dimensions are 61/2"x51/8"x3"; weight
is approximately 28 oz.
Holding this type of camera correctly (to avoid getting your fingers in
the picture) is important, and the ProSport exhibits careful ergonomic
design to this end. The camera back is molded to form natural rests for
your thumbs, while the sculptured rubberized grips on the front coax your
fingers into the proper comfortable and anonymous positions.
Those contemplating enlarging negatives or projecting transparencies taken
with the ProSport need to do a little homework first. As previously mentioned,
the camera produces negs and transparencies that are 66mm wide, which
is approximately 10mm wider than the average 6x6cm enlarger or projector
is designed to cover. This is no problem for the several popular 6x7cm
enlargers, preferably with a 90mm lens. You can mask a 6x7cm or larger
glass negative carrier to the panoramic format, with built-in masking
blades (if your carrier is so equipped) or black paper strips. Pro Photo
Connection can supply Noblex format carriers (glassless) for Beseler and
Omega enlargers. As for projection, if you have a 6x6cm projector, you
need to check three things: any mechanical restrictions to the 66mm film
width in the projector's film gate, and whether the condensers and
lens will cover at the edges. Otherwise, a 6x7cm projector will be necessary,
such as the Pro Cabin models imported by Mamiya America. Gepe mounts in
the Noblex format are available from R.T.S.
If you prefer dropping your film off at a lab for printing, keep in mind
that the supermarket processors that print "panoramics" from
APS and masked 35mm formats won't touch your 24x66mm Noblex negs.
They require the services of a custom lab, preferably one that specializes
in panoramics. Pro Photo Connection (California) and Custom Panoramic
Lab (Florida) are two such labs.
The Noblex ProSport performed well in all regards. Those who don't
need the low-light, multiple exposure, lens shift, or autoexposure capabilities
of the more deluxe Noblex models, will find that the ProSport delivers
consistently reliable results over a wide range of situations, all at
a very realistic price for a specialty camera.
Manufacturers/Distributors
Custom Panoramic
Lab (panoramic printing)
1385-87 Palmetto Park Rd. W
Boca Raton, FL 33486
(561) 361-0031
Mamiya America Corp. (Pro Cabin
projectors)
8 Westchester Plaza
Elmsford, NY 10523
(914) 347-3300
www.mamiya.com
Pro Photo Connection, Inc. (panoramic negative carriers and printing)
17851 Sky Park Circle, Suite A
Irvine, CA 92714
(800) 732-6361
R.T.S. Inc. (Noblex cameras)
40-11 Burt Dr.
Deer Park, NY 11729
(516) 242-6801
fax: (516) 242-6808
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