As the price of wide format photo printers like the ones offered by Epson,
Canon, and HP continues to come down, more and more digital photo enthusiasts
are adding them to their digital darkrooms. For less than $400, you can now
print photo quality 11x14" images (actually, up to 13x19), saving money
and time without sending these prints out to a photo lab.
The Problem
One of the biggest challenges to printing large images is getting a quality
enlargement. Sure, you can print any image at 13x19", or even larger,
but is it going to look good? Without the proper technique you're liable
to end up with a pixely (that's a technical term for "gee that's
one ugly digital picture!") mess that isn't going to look anything
at all like the original photo. So, how do you take that digital image from
your 4 or 5-megapixel camera and turn it into a large scale printed work of
art?
The Solution
Luckily today's software makes it easier than ever to get a quality enlargement.
If you use Photoshop or Photoshop Elements, you have a wealth of choices for
enlarging your photos. Most of the plug-ins discussed here also work with other
image-editing programs that support the Photoshop plug-in standard. Examples
of this are Microsoft Digital Image Pro and Jasc PaintShop Pro. In addition
to the built-in resizing feature, popular options include Extensis pxl SmartScale,
LizardTech Genuine Fractals, and Shortcut PhotoZoom, along with Fred Miranda's
Stair Interpolation Pro.
Using What Adobe Gave You
Photoshop and Photoshop Elements have always supported image re-sizing and have
typically done a better job of it than most of the other applications available.
In fact, unless you've wanted to print really big--and I'm
talking poster size or larger--the image re-size function in Photoshop
will do the trick quite well. In order to re-size your photo in these applications,
simply select Image>Image Size. You'll see the dialog box in #1.
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1.
The Image Size dialog in Photoshop (and Photoshop Elements) gives
you control over re-sizing your masterpiece in several ways. The
key feature here is to select the correct interpolation method.
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There are two key options in this dialog that will control the quality of
your enlargement (or delargement--yet another technical term. This one
means reducing the image). The most important of these is the Resample Image
option shown in #2.
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2.
Choosing the correct option in the Resample Image list will improve
the quality of your image re-sizing. When going larger, choose
Bicubic Smoother. Reducing images works best with Bicubic Sharper.
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The second option to look at is the resolution. If you're enlarging
an image, it's safe to decrease the resolution. Why? Since larger photos
(or any other artwork for that matter) tend to be viewed further back, lower
resolution files give the same appearance of detail as the higher resolution
version of the same file at a smaller size. For a 13x19" print, I'll
typically lower the resolution to 240dpi. The other advantage of lowering the
resolution is that less physical re-sizing of the image is needed.
To re-size your image with Photoshop, start out by selecting Image>Image
Size. If you'll be enlarging the image, change the resolution to 240dpi.
Make sure the Resample Image check box is checked and select Bicubic Smoother
from the drop-down list. Next, select the critical dimension for your image
size--either height or width. Click OK and Photoshop will re-size the image
as requested. Need your image to be a specific size, like 11x14 or 16x20? The
easiest way to accomplish this is by using the Crop tool. Did you know that
you can set specific measurements in the Crop tool? If I want a 16x20 print,
I set those dimensions, shown in #3, and then drag out the crop area as large
as possible. This lets you easily define the area of the image to keep and gives
you the exact dimensions you want for the final print.
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3.
By setting the exact dimensions for the print in the Crop tool,
you can avoid odd print sizes (and the custom matting that comes
with them).
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The other approach to re-sizing is through the Print With Preview dialog shown
in #4.
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4.
You can re-size your image in Photoshop's Print With Preview
as well. This is fine for smaller enlargements, but for major
re-sizing you'll have better results with the Image Size
dialog.
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Add-On Options
All of the following options claim to do a better job at enlarging images than
Photoshop's own tools. Prices range from the very affordable Stair Interpolation
Pro (SIPro) #5 by Fred Miranda ($19.90) and Shortcut PhotoZoom, about $50 to
the high end LizardTech Genuine Fractals ($159) and Extensis pxl SmartScale
($199.95).
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5.
Stair Interpolation Pro from Fred Miranda is an excellent choice
for users of older versions of Photoshop or applications that
support Photoshop plug-ins.
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SIPro works by using a popular method claimed by many to give better results.
These folks claim that enlarging an image in 10 percent increments gives better
results than re-sizing in one step. In earlier versions of Photoshop this was
certainly true but the new Bicubic Smoother re-size gives results just as good.
If you use an older version of Photoshop, Photoshop Elements, or one of the
compatible image-editing programs, I highly recommend this plug-in as a cost
effective way to re-size your images.
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