While the "professional" E100 VS may be preferred for commercial applications, its sibling, Elite Chrome 100EC, is an excellent choice for travel, landscape, and nature photography. Photo enthusiasts who want bold, brilliant colors will be highly satisfied with that more affordable film. (EOS-1N; EF 70-300mm f/3.5-4.5 IS zoom; Elite Chrome 100EC.)

Technical Specifics. Before discussing my evaluations of these films, let's consider the information provided by Kodak; the following is summarized from press releases and technical data for both films.

· The high color saturation was accomplished with their proprietary Color Amplifying Technology, ensuring vivid, saturated colors with a new emulsion layer that expands the color palette and increases saturation while maintaining a neutral gray scale. The new layer contains a unique combination of ultra-fine, sub-microscopic silver halide crystals and causer crystals which release chemical components during processing to enhance color saturation.

· T-Grain technology is employed in all three color recording layers (cyan, magenta, yellow) to deliver sharp ultra-fine detail, "an unsurpassed level of sharpness in a 100 speed film."

Photo taken with Canon EOS-3 camera and Tamron 28-300mm zoom lens. Aperture priority at f/8. (Model: Christine Cloutier.)

· The diffuse granularity rating for the new films is RMS 11, very slightly higher than the RMS 10 for E100S and Elite Chrome 100 and still indicative of ultra-fine grain. Kodak no longer publishes data on "Resolving Power."

· The film's magenta and cyan color records are triple-coated with fast, mid, and slow layers to deliver very fine image structure.
· A one-stop push processing capability is claimed for E100 VS but this is not mentioned in the information provided on Elite Chrome 100EC.

· No compensation for reciprocity failure is required for exposures from 1/10,000 sec to 10 sec with E100 VS. Such information is not provided for Elite Chrome 100EC.

This photo was taken with a Contax G2 camera and 35mm Zeiss lens. Metered with a Sekonic L-508 in incident mode. The camera was set for auto bracketing in 1/2 step increments, and this photo is from the 1/2 step over series. (Model: Karie Dietz.)

· Kodak recommends Ektachrome E100 VS Professional for "nature, scenics, wildlife, food, jewelry, and any subjects that call for brilliant, dramatic colors." The information for Elite Chrome 100EC indicates that it will produce "spectacular nature, landscape, and outdoor slide images." {Note that Elite Chrome 100EC has a very slightly warmer color balance than E100 VS, although the difference is extremely subtle.}
· Elite Chrome 100EC is available in 35mm format, and E100 VS in all formats up to 8x10" sheets.

In my meeting with Kodak reps, they also said that E100 VS retains true colors, highlight and shadow detail, and nice skin tones. They emphasized the value of a true ISO 100 film, for higher shutter speeds and smaller apertures for greater depth of field. This may be an important factor, as the primary competitor for these films--Fujichrome Velvia--is ISO 50, and often rated at ISO 40 by some photographers.

Test Parameters. I tested both new Ektachromes while shooting travel stock in Toronto, Ontario and during two trips to San Diego, California. I noted no difference between the sample batches of E100 VS and Elite Chrome 100EC, so I will make no differentiation in this report. As previously mentioned however, E100 VS Professional is more likely to exhibit ideal characteristics when purchased at the retail level.

For this photo I used a Canon EOS-3 camera and Canon EF 28-135 IS lens. The camera was set for aperture priority at f/8. (Model: Karie Dietz.)

Test subjects included a broad variety, ranging from Mexican folkloric ballet dancers; pure white Spanish missions; the Point Loma lighthouse; animals at the zoo; spring flowers; the striking architecture of Balboa Park; the colorful homes of Southern California; the San Diego skyline; the multi-hued Palazzo at Horton Plaza; and the extravagantly beautiful Hotel Del Coronado with its trademark red roofs. While examining the 25 rolls under a 10x loupe, I made the following evaluations.

Observations. I had always rated the existing E100S and E100SW films in the "high color saturation" category, but some photographers want even more punchy colors. Well, they will get that with E100 VS and EC. All colors are bright, bold, vivid, and rich, as well as "brilliant." (At identical exposures, tones tend not to be as dark as those of Velvia.) Greens are beautiful, reds are stunning, blues are almost "electric," and yellows and pastels are gorgeous. Even in the richest red tones, subject detail is maintained, confirming that saturation is not excessive. Overall color balance--similar to E100S--is very slightly warm, although the blues in shadows tend to become pronounced.

Viewed on its own, the Kodachrome 64 is certainly pleasing but Ektachrome E100SW

Grain is very fine, much finer than the specs would indicate. When pushed a stop, however, it does become more prominent, but maintains a smooth pattern. For more extensive pushing, I would use Ektachrome E200 which is optimized for use at much higher "Exposure Indices" with extended processing. In terms of contrast (moderately high) and definition of fine detail (very good) the new films are comparable to E100S. Sharpness is even higher, a meaningful achievement as the E100S already met professional expectations in this regard.

A much newer film, does produce richer colors while maintaining fidelity to the subject. The latest Ektachrome, E100 VS

Frankly, for ideal skin tones as in portrait photography, I would stick to E100S, but with Mexican dancers, I did use E100 VS to reproduce their multicolored costumes with maximum saturation. I found the flesh tones pleasing, though some viewers considered them a bit too saturated and not as accurate as with the less colorful Ektachromes. For landscapes, flowers, colorful travel artifacts, nature, and other outdoor stock photography, the new films would be my first choice. While some purists still insist on the understated Kodachrome 64 palette, most photographers--as well as photo buyers--want higher color saturation. E100 VS and Elite Chrome 100EC will certainly satisfy this group.

Conclusion. While shooting in San Diego, I photographed several subjects with various films in addition to the new Ektachromes: Kodachrome 64, Ektachrome E100SW (Saturated Warm), and Elite Chrome 100 as well as Fujichrome Velvia. The latter is Fuji's contender in the super-saturated category that Kodak has entered with E100 VS and Elite Chrome 100EC. The results produced by the two brands do differ: Velvia exhibits higher color contrast, incredible sharpness, and ultra-fine grain while the new Ektachromes respond with higher ISO for greater versatility, more accurate skin tones, and colors that are not as dark as those of Velvia at identical exposures. Among the viewers of my slides, there was no clear preference for either brand, so try both yourself to determine which best meets your demands for vivid color rendition.

Offers "amplified" color saturation while retaining clean whites and other neutral tones.

On an unscientific Color Satura-tion scale of one to 10, I would rate Velvia and the new Ektachromes as a 9, Kodachrome 64 as a 5, and E100SW and Elite Chrome 100 as a 7.5. Ekta-chrome E100 VS/Elite Chrome 100EC are definitely more "punchy" than their predecessors, and some photographers will feel the colors are exaggerated. Still, whites, grays, and flesh tones remain "clean" without any apparent color caste.

Kodak does not intend these new films as "all-purpose" emulsions for every application or for every photographer, but their amplified color rendition makes them crowd pleasers. If you're among photographers who want rich, bold, brilliant colors--at least for some of your work--you now have another problem-solving tool to achieve specific, desired effects. Whether you're a photo enthusiast who loves the three-dimensional effect of a projected image, a digital imaging hobbyist who scans slides, or a stock photographer who wants to impress photo buyers, you'll definitely want to consider E100 VS or Elite Chrome 100EC.

While highly saturated colors are important to numerous photographers, E100 VS and Elite Chrome 100EC also offer extremely high sharpness. With a 10x loupe, one can easily read the finest lettering in the sign at the right side of the frame. (EOS-1N; Tamron AF 20-40mm zoom; E100 VS.)

Since I am primarily a glamour photographer, when I evaluate a new film my biggest concern is how it renders flesh tones. I was anxious to try out the new Ektachrome E100 VS, which was said to offer greater color saturation without too much contrast, so I photographed several models with this film under a variety of lighting conditions.

As you can see from this photograph, when your model has darker skin tones or a really full tan like Christine this film's extra color saturation can produce really striking skin tones and excellent overall color. Note in particular that the whites are still very neutral, which is also important. I bracketed my exposures when first using the new film and determined that the rated ISO of 100 was right on for exposures in bright sunlight.

I found Ektachrome E100 VS' performance with pale skin to be a somewhat mixed bag. For this fashion photo of Karie in open shade I wanted the reflections in the glass doors to really pop, and I thought the extra saturation would provide just the look I wanted. Also, photos taken in open shade can look flat and dull with some films, and I wanted to see if the new VS version of Ektachrome would improve this look. I think it does, and very well. When shooting these photos I set the camera for 1/2 step auto bracketing, and the photos taken at 1/2 step over looked the best to my eye.

Elite Chrome 100EC and E100 VS reproduce all colors with "amplified" saturation with reds and blues particularly stunning. Latitude is a tad better than average for a slide film, roughly 1/2 stop over and 1/2 stop under the correct exposure. (EOS-1N; EF 70-300mm f/3.5-4.5 IS zoom; Elite Chrome 100EC.)

Mixed sun and shade can be very tough for any transparency film to handle. Often you lose either the highlight detail or the shadow detail. The new film handled this situation well by not losing detail in either, but with a model having a fair complexion the film surprised me by tending to go very red in the shadow areas. This photo was taken in a grassy clearing, so reflected light coming to the shadow areas was mostly bouncing off of grass and dirt, so the redness of the shadows is even more surprising. I do not find this extremely objectionable in this particular photograph, but will be very careful in the future if I want to photograph a fair skinned model under this sort of lighting.

In summary, I will certainly use Kodak's new E100 VS for my photography in the future when I am in need of the special look it can give. I will, however, be very careful to pay attention to the lighting conditions and the model's complexion.