Classic portrait lighting isn't always necessary for capturing
interesting people pictures.
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All to often, photographers themselves seem to be calibrated for normal lighting
conditions--avoiding the unusual because of a lack of confidence in dealing
with the unconventional. The problem with this approach, of course, is that
average scenes tend to deliver average results. So the next time you go out
shooting, how about making a conscious effort to locate a scene with unusual
lighting, and see what you can do to make the most of it.
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When shooting action, it's not usually possible to consult
the LCD panel on your digital camera and re-shoot an incorrectly
exposed scene. The solution is to bracket your exposures.
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When shooting available-light portraits, for example, it's natural to
look for the soft light of an overcast day, the classic illumination from a
large window, or the directional yet pleasant rays of the late afternoon sun.
But you can also make some interesting people pictures with less conventional
lighting. The informal portrait shown here was taken on a porch, with light
streaming through the vertical panels on the outside of the building. A plus
one-stop exposure compensation setting yielded this result.
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This scene presented itself one morning as I was searching for
my eyeglasses. I quickly shot this image before heading out the
door on the way to work.
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As you might expect, metering in tricky lighting can be, well, tricky. And
while today's sophisticated cameras with multi-segment metering systems
do a great job under a wide variety of conditions, it's still a good idea
to bracket your exposures whenever you are uncertain about the correct setting.
When shooting with a digital camera, you can check the LCD panel after you've
captured the image to make sure that the scene was rendered as you envisioned
it. But re-shooting a scene with a different exposure setting isn't always
an option--especially when photographing action. So bracket your exposures
if you want to be sure to get the shot.
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Sunsets are very popular subjects and can be easily captured by
metering a portion of the sky away from the setting sun.
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If your camera has a built-in spot meter, you can this tool to eliminate much
of the guesswork. When shooting portraits under uneven lighting conditions,
you can use the spot meter to take a reading of your subject's face. With
other types of scenes, use the spot meter to read a mid-tones portion of the
scene. Another way to use the spot meter is to measure the brightest and darkest
parts of the scene that you consider important, and expose halfway in-between.
If you are shooting with a 35mm camera, it's a good idea to use print
film instead of slide film because print film has considerably more exposure
latitude.
The best advice may simply be to experiment and avoid the conventional. Keep
your eyes open for unusual lighting and you'll come up with some dynamic
images.