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Photography is by definition
"drawing with light" and that's what we do every time
we press the shutter release button. We take the light reflected from
our subjects and etch the moment as a latent image on film or as a binary
code that lands up on our memory cards. By now we all take this for granted,
but in truth we share a miracle that, when I stop to think about it, is
quite startling. We assume that our metering systems will balance all
the factors that go into exposure--the range of light values in the
scene, the speed of the film or sensor, and the aperture and shutter settings
that make it work--and deliver an image that we can later reproduce
for all to see. We trust that our ability to read light will allow us
to get all the color and tonal values that create a beautiful continuous
tone image. And we hope that all our efforts will result in photographs
that are meaningful to our family, friends, and business partners, as
well as be satisfying to our own sensibilities about the world.
In this, our lighting issue, we address some of the issues that have always
challenged photographers--rendering light in a way that expresses
our feelings about the moment in time we hope to capture. Today's
cameras, light meters, film, and, yes, chips, are truly amazing in how
they allow us to control, master, and manipulate light. So-called "intelligent"
metering systems in cameras segment the scene into many parts and analyze
the light values in each, then compare those values to lighting "solutions"
stored within the metering system's microcomputer and kick out a
reading. This process of light analysis even extends itself to situations
when we work with flash--be it from on-camera flash or multiple units
spread throughout our shooting space. This is a far cry from what we had
to deal with just 10 or 20 years back and makes more room for creativity
and less need for calculation.
But if lighting were so easy we'd all be producing perfectly exposed
images with every nuance of color and tone we desire with every image
we make. But you and I know that just isn't so, and we all need
to sit back and think about light not so much from a technical point of
view but from a sense of what it can do for us and our images. This contemplation
of light is all a part of the process of making photographs, and it's
what separates the fine photograph from the snapshot. Zone System aficionados
appreciate what it means to "previsualize" the light values
in the final print. Although that sounds a bit weighty it does point out
the benefit of taking some time to study light and how it affects the
subject and scene before us.
Photography is all about light, and we don't need a camera and film
to appreciate the divine beauty available to us each and every moment
of our lives. But what the camera does is teach us to see and admire light
and to observe how each moment is unique. So take some time to hang out
and watch the way light changes on the canyon wall as the clouds move
across the sky and cast shadows among the cliffs and crevices, or how
tall buildings reflect light across the street and fill the shadows of
the shady side of the boulevard. Observe a face as you sit across from
someone on a bus and watch how the light plays on him or her as you move
down the road on your commute.
Then, when you later take a camera in hand you can use that power of observation
to wait for the moment when light enhances what stands before you and
make images with high light appeal. Light informs our world with form
and texture. Photography is the way we pay homage to that life-giving
force and how we can share our recognition of its beauty and strength
with others.

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